Bricks without the headaches
Mark de Graaf
26 augustus 2026
5 min read
Bricks without the headaches
Buying a property yourself or investing in a real estate fund. The same bricks, a completely different experience.
A rental property feels like passive income. Until the first time the boiler breaks down on a Sunday evening and your phone starts ringing.
That is when the reality sets in: you didn’t just buy an investment. You bought a job. And a highly concentrated one at that.
Why that one property feels like the obvious choice
And perhaps even more importantly, you’re in control. You choose the asset, set the rent and decide when improvements are made. For entrepreneurs who have spent their lives making decisions, that sense of control feels both familiar and reassuring.
There is nothing wrong with that. Until you start adding up the true cost.
The costs you don't see at the notary
Buying commercial real estate comes with a significant upfront bill. In the Netherlands, transfer tax on commercial property remains 10.4% in 2026. On top of that come notary fees, advisory costs and due diligence expenses.
To put that into perspective: on a €1 million property, transfer tax alone amounts to €104,000. Before you’ve collected a single euro in rent, your investment starts at a deficit. Those costs need to be earned back first.
Selling the property later is no easier. Real estate isn’t something you can liquidate overnight. Finding a buyer may take months, negotiations can drag on, and transaction costs return once again. Until a sale is completed, your capital remains tied up in a single asset.
What does it cost to buy a €1 million property?
Indicative costs, depending on the asset and advisors involved.
Illustrative example
| Purchase price | €1.000.000 |
| Transfer tax (10.4%) | €104.000 |
| Notary, due diligence and advisory fees | €10.000 – €20.000 |
| Total initial investment | €1.114.000 – €1.124.000 |
One property is one bet
The biggest risk isn’t necessarily the property itself. It’s the fact that there’s only one of them.
One location. One roof. Often one tenant.
If that tenant leaves, your income doesn’t decline gradually. It can drop to zero overnight, while costs continue. The situation is not unlike putting your entire stock portfolio into a single company.
Diversification in real estate serves the same purpose as diversification in any investment portfolio: it helps reduce risk without necessarily sacrificing returns. With only one property, that diversification simply isn’t there.
“The entrepreneur wants control. The investor wants results.”
Investor Relations Manager at Benkey
The invisible second job
Then there’s the workload.
Owning a property means dealing with an endless stream of responsibilities that rarely appear in the sales brochure. Maintenance needs to be scheduled. Tenants have questions. Vacancies need to be filled. Payments must be monitored. Insurance policies, valuations and legal paperwork all demand attention.
And another challenge has emerged in recent years. Sustainability regulations continue to evolve, and improving the energy performance of a building can require substantial additional investment. When you own a single property, that responsibility rests entirely on your shoulders.
For most entrepreneurs, time is the scarcest resource of all. Managing real estate yourself consumes exactly that.
What makes investing through a fund different: scale
The operational side is handled by a team of real estate, asset management and financial professionals, allowing investors to benefit from real estate exposure while keeping their time focused elsewhere.
Scale also creates opportunities. The fund operates in the mid-cap segment, which is often inaccessible for individual investors. It can negotiate more favourable purchasing and financing terms, and investors do not need to pay transfer tax on an entire property acquisition themselves when entering the fund.
The strategy is supported by several layers of risk management, including a conservative financing policy of no more than 75% debt per property, independent valuations by NRVT and RICS-certified valuers, oversight from an investment committee and supervision by the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM).
Leverage can enhance returns, but it can also amplify losses when markets move in the wrong direction. That is simply part of investing, and it’s important to acknowledge it openly.
Want to learn more?
In the podcast Over Stenen Gesproken, we explain in just ten minutes how the Benkey Real Estate Fund works. Topics include diversification, risk and return, acquisition strategy and the importance of having skin in the game. It’s an accessible introduction for anyone interested in understanding how investing through a fund compares to owning real estate directly.
One honest truth: a fund isn't an ATM either
Real estate remains an inherently illiquid investment, even when accessed through a fund. Investors cannot simply enter and exit whenever they choose. Benkey offers an average of eight trading days per year and recommends an investment horizon of five to seven years.
Still, compared to the process of selling an individual property, the difference is significant. While a property sale may take months to complete, periodic trading opportunities provide a considerably higher degree of flexibility. Eight trading moments a year is far from day trading, but it’s also very different from being tied to a single building.
The real question: are you buying an asset or a job?
Buying a property yourself offers maximum control. It also gives you a concentrated investment position and a second job.
Investing through a fund offers diversification, scale and peace of mind, while requiring you to give up some of that direct control.
There is no universally right answer. There is, however, an honest question worth asking:
Do you want to own real estate, or do you want to manage it?
Because those are two very different things.
And don’t forget the broader lesson of diversification. Real estate can be a valuable pillar within a wealth strategy, but it should rarely be the only one. Whether you invest directly or through a fund, it should sit alongside other investments and sources of wealth.
The entrepreneur wants control. The investor wants the outcome.
Real estate without the headaches is where those two meet.
Curious about investing in real estate without the day-to-day management burden?
Discover how Benkey enables investors to participate in a diversified real estate portfolio with professional management, allowing them to benefit from the advantages of real estate while avoiding many of the operational responsibilities that come with direct ownership.
If you’d like to learn more about the possibilities, feel free to contact us for a no-obligation conversation.
